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Core Guide

Credit Scores Explained

  • Your score is based on your credit report, but lenders use their own models
  • Payment history and missed payments matter a lot
  • High credit utilisation can reduce your score
  • Stable personal details and electoral roll registration help
  • Improvements usually take time, not days
Updated 21 May 2026
Core Guide

APR & Interest Rates Explained

  • Interest is the cost of borrowing money
  • APR includes interest plus compulsory fees
  • Representative APR applies to 51% of approved applicants
  • Higher credit risk usually means higher APR
  • The lowest APR advertised may not be the rate you receive
Updated 21 May 2026
Core Guide

Overdrafts Explained

  • An overdraft is borrowing on your current account
  • Arranged overdrafts are agreed in advance; unarranged are not
  • Overdraft interest is usually charged daily
  • Long-term overdraft use can become very costly
  • If you're persistently overdrawn, you may be eligible for support from your bank
Updated 21 May 2026
Core Guide

Buy Now Pay Later Explained

  • BNPL is a form of short-term credit
  • Many offers are interest-free if paid on time
  • Missed payments can trigger fees and collections
  • Multiple BNPL plans can build up unnoticed
  • It should be used for planned purchases — not essential bills
Updated 21 May 2026
Core Guide

Direct Debits & Standing Orders Explained

  • Direct Debits are controlled by the company taking payment
  • Standing orders are controlled by you
  • Direct Debits are covered by the Direct Debit Guarantee
  • Standing orders must be manually amended or cancelled
  • Both can impact your credit file if payments fail
Updated 25 Jun 2026
Core Guide

Hard vs Soft Credit Checks Explained

  • Soft checks are for eligibility and identity; they do not affect your score
  • Hard checks are linked to credit applications and can affect acceptance
  • Multiple hard checks in a short time can look risky to lenders
  • Eligibility tools help you avoid unnecessary hard searches
  • You can check your credit file for free through major services
Updated 21 May 2026